The Zio® Patch device is a novel, single-use, noninvasive waterproof continuously recording ambulatory cardiac rhythm monitoring patch that is well tolerated, and in this single-center pilot study, was shown to be superior to a 24-Holter monitor for detection of AF episodes and other significant cardiac arrhythmias. 2020-9-3 A total of 54 patients were enrolled with a mean age of 12 years (range 3 to 20). The primary indication for cardiac monitoring was chest pain or palpitations with or without syncope for 42 (78%) patients and isolated chest pain, syncope, or presyncope for the other 12 (22%) patients.
Avoid critical knowledge gaps from poor signal quality and data interruptions. Uninterrupted monitoring with Zio gives you the assurance of reliable data with minimal artifact.
With no loose wires or maintenance needed, the Zio patch enables a truly uninterrupted signal, resulting in a median 99% analyzable time.
The new Zio patch enables patients’ heart rhythm to be recorded for a full two weeks, collecting detailed information about the heart’s behaviour. Zio adhesive patch can monitor heart beat.
Powered by the world’s largest heart rhythm database and curated by expert cardiac technicians, the Zio report gives you a clear and comprehensive look into your patient’s heart rhythm including:
- Daily and total AF burden
- Daily and total ectopy burden
- Symptom/rhythm correlation
- Most relevant heart rhythm strips
- Heart rate trends
- Preliminary interpretation and key findings
- PVC burden and morphologies
![Irhythm zio patch log in Irhythm zio patch log in](https://sm.stanford.edu/archive/stanmed/2014spring/images_for_this_issue/article7.jpg)
Zio Patch Mri Safety
Effective Date:October 01, 2019
![Zio patch cardiac monitoring cost Zio patch cardiac monitoring cost](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2016/03_12/zio_482x445.jpg)
Last Reviewed:September 26, 2019
Description
Ambulatory Cardiac Monitors:
Monitors activated only when triggered by the individual:
- These monitors are often referred to as event monitors. The two (2) basic types are:
- Looping memory monitor: activated by pushing a button; stores data from before and during symptom occurrence, prior to when it was activated; if activated immediately after a syncopal episode, it will record from the time before the event;
- Symptom event monitor: activated by pushing a button; does not store data prior to when it was activated.
ZIO Patch:
An external monitor applied by adhesive to the chest; it records continuously and typically is worn up to 14 days. It is much less expensive than the mobile cardiac output telemetry and the implantable monitors.
Mobile Cardiac Outpatient Telemetry (MCOT):
A type of loop monitor that is auto-triggered by rhythm changes and also can be triggered by the individual. It is commonly ordered for 14 or 30 day periods.
Presonus orchestral collection keygen mac. Yamaha rz250 manual. Implantable Cardiac Monitor:
A monitor implanted under the skin that can monitor continuously and can be triggered by the individual; it may be implanted for several years.
This policy is designed to address medical guidelines that are appropriate for the majority of individuals with a particular disease, illness, or condition. Each person’s unique clinical circumstances may warrant individual consideration, based on review of applicable medical records.
Criteria
Coverage is subject to the specific terms of the member’s benefit plan.
Ambulatory Cardiac Monitors
The use of individual -activated or auto activated external ambulatory event monitors or continuous ambulatory monitors that record and store information for periods greater than 48 hours may be considered medically necessary as a diagnostic alternative to Holter monitoring.
Quantity Level Limits (QLL)
- Ambulatory event monitors may be considered medically necessary once in a 30 day period regardless of the number of events or recordings which occurred. Ambulatory event monitors are considered part of the global allowance and are not eligible for separate reimbursement when performed more frequently within the 30 day period.
- Ambulatory event monitors for greater than 30 consecutive days in a twelve (12) month period must be referred for a medical necessity determination. An additional 30 consecutive days may be considered medically necessary in EITHER of the following situations:
- After treatment has been initiated, the symptoms continue to occur; or
- No symptoms occurred during the initial 30 day use of the recorder.
Additional use greater than 30 consecutive days can be made only if documentation (e.g., office notes) can establish the medical need for the frequency.
All other indications are considered not medically necessary.
Ambulatory Cardiac Monitoring (ZIO Patch) and Event Monitors
The use of long-term (greater than 48 hours) external ECG monitoring by continuous rhythm recording and storage (e.g., Zio Patch) may be considered medically necessary for EITHER one of the following:
- Individuals who experience infrequent symptoms (less frequently than every 48 hours) suggestive of cardiac arrhythmias (i.e., palpitations, dizziness, presyncope, or syncope); or
- Individuals with atrial fibrillation (AF) who have been treated with catheter ablation and in whom discontinuation of systemic anticoagulation is being considered.
All other indications are considered not medically necessary.
Mobile Cardiac Outpatient Telemetry (MCOT)
MCOT is limited to a select population and may be considered medically necessary when ALL of the following are met:
- The individual has failed the following:
- 48 hour Holter monitor AND/OR it is felt that longer monitoring is necessary; and
- ZIO patch; or
- Individual-triggered event monitor; or
- The individual’s condition is such that a Holter monitor OR an event monitor OR a Zio Patch is NOT adequate to make a diagnosis. An explanation must be provided as to why ONLY the MCOT would be sufficient; and
- There is low likelihood of a malignant cardiac event; and
- Individuals who experience infrequent symptoms (less than every 24-48 hours) suggestive of cardiac arrhythmias (i.e., palpitations, dizziness, presyncope, or syncope); and
- It is anticipated that the results of this service would provide diagnostic and treatment information; and
ANY of the following:
- Individuals who require monitoring for known, non-life-threatening arrhythmias, such as AF, other supra-ventricular arrhythmias, evaluation of various bradyarrhythmias and intermittent bundle branch block; or
- Individuals recovering from cardiac surgery who have documented atrial arrhythmias; or
- Individuals with symptomatic underlying structural disease; or
- Individuals with no structural heart disease but have recurrent severe symptoms (i.e., recurrent syncope), all testing is negative and an implantable event recorder is contemplated; or
- Individuals with unexplained syncope, near syncope, or episodic dizziness; or
- Individuals with unexplained recurrent palpitations; or
- Individuals with unexplained recurrent shortness of breath; or
- Individuals with unexplained recurrent chest pain; or
- Individuals with a history of acute myocardial infarction (MI); or
- Individuals who require evaluation of antiarrhythmic drug therapy.
Contraindications
- Real-time outpatient cardiac monitoring is contraindicated for individuals at high risk of developing sustained ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation and/or would be more appropriately cared for in a hospital setting.
- The MCOT is not indicated for individuals with mild to moderate symptoms of “palpitations” or “weakness.”
- This system is also not indicated for use as a screening tool.
Use of cardiac surveillance and Holter or event monitoring for the same individual on the same day is considered not medically necessary.
All other indications are considered not medically necessary.
QLL
- MCOT is considered not medically necessary when more than one (1) monitoring episode is reported in a 30 day period.
- MCOT is considered not medically necessary when more than two (2) monitoring episodes are reported in a (12) month period.
Implantable Cardiac Loop Recorder
The implantation and removal of a cardiac loop recorder may be considered medically necessary when an individual meets the following:
- 48 hour Holter monitor AND/OR it is felt longer monitoring is necessary; and
- A ZIO patch; or
- An individual-triggered event monitor; or
- The individual’s condition is such that those devices are not adequate to make a diagnosis AND there is documentation of the following:
- Palpitations; or
- Dizziness; or
- Syncope and collapse; or
- Other transient symptoms which could be due to arrhythmia; or
- Long term cardiac monitoring post cryptogenic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) (See criteria for “Long Term Cardiac Monitoring Post Cryptogenic Stroke or TIA”; and
- When BOTH of the following criteria are met:
- A cardiac arrhythmia is suspected as the cause of the symptoms; and
- EITHER of the following criteria are met:
- Individuals with heart failure, prior MI or significant ECG abnormalities, noninvasive ambulatory monitoring, consisting of 30- day presymptom external loop recordings or MCOT, fails to establish a definitive diagnosis; or
- Individuals without heart failure, prior MI or significant ECG abnormalities, symptoms occur so infrequently and unpredictably (less than one (1) per month) that noninvasive ambulatory monitoring (MCOT or external loop recorders) are unlikely to capture a diagnostic ECG.
All other indications are considered not medically necessary.
QLL
A remote interrogation device evaluation may be considered medically necessary once in 30 days with interim physician analysis and review. A remote interrogation device evaluation greater than 30 days are considered part of the global allowance and are not eligible for separate reimbursement.
Procedure Codes
33285 | 33286 | 93285 | 93291 | 93298 | 93299 | E0616 |
Implantable Cardiac Loop Recorder for Post Cryptogenic Stroke or TIA
An implantable cardiac loop recorder, for post cryptogenic stroke or TIA, may be considered medically necessary when ALL of the following are met:
- Diagnosis of a cryptogenic ischemic stroke or TIA should be based upon evaluation by a neurologist; and
- The following standard tests are ALL required to establish diagnosis of cryptogenic stroke:
- Brain MRI or CT; and
- 12 lead ECG for AF detection; and
- 24 hour ECG monitoring for AF detection (e.g. Holter); and
- Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE); and
- CT angiography (head and neck) or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) (head and neck) to rule out other causes of stroke; and
- The individual is greater than or equal to 40 years of age; and
- A documented collaborative treatment plan between neurologist and cardiologist; and
- A TIA requires additional documentation of speech disturbance or limb weakness.
Not Medically Necessary
Implantable cardiac loop recorders post cryptogenic stroke or TIA are considered not medically necessary if a patient has ANY of the following:
- The individual has a known etiology of stroke or TIA (i.e., large artery atherosclerosis, acute small artery occlusion with a lesion less than one (1) cm in diameter by CT or MRI; or
- Evidence of high-risk cardiac or aortic arch source of embolism (left ventricular (LV) or left atrial (LA) thrombus) or ”smoke”, emboligenic valvular lesion or tumor, patent foramen ovale (PFO) with extant source of venous thromboembolism, aortic arch plaque greater than three (3) mm thick or with mobile components; or
- History of spontaneous deep vein thrombosis (DVT); or
- Stroke of other determined cause such as the presence of non-atherosclerotic vasculopathy, hypercoagulable states (must be tested in individuals less than 55 years of age) and hematologic disorders; or
- Untreated hyperthyroidism; or
- MI less than one (1) month before stroke/TIA; or
- Coronary bypass grafting (CABG) less than one (1) month before stroke/TIA; or
- Valvular disease requiring immediate surgical intervention; or
- Documented history of AF or atrial flutter; or
- Presence of PFO and PFO is an indication to start oral anticoagulant therapy in accordance with European Stroke Organization (ESO) guidelines; or
- The individual has a permanent indication for anticoagulation; or
- The individual has a permanent contraindication for anticoagulation; or
- Life expectancy less than one (1) year; or
- The individual is indicated for implant with pacemaker, implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) or implantable hemodynamic monitoring system.
All other indications are considered not medically necessary.
Professional Statements and Societal Positions
American Heart Association / American Stroke Association (AHA/ASA)
The AHA/ASA guidelines state that all patients who experience an acute stroke should undergo cardiovascular evaluation, both for determination of the cause of the stroke and to optimize immediate and long-term management. AF may be diagnosed on an admission ECG; however, its absence does not exclude the possibility that AF caused the stroke. Therefore, ongoing monitoring of cardiac rhythm by telemetry or by Holter monitoring may detect AF or other serious arrhythmias. Outpatient event monitoring may be indicated in patients with cryptogenic stroke and suspected paroxysmal arrhythmias, especially in those patients with short hospitalizations who only underwent a brief period of monitoring (Jauch et al., 2013).
For patients who have experienced an acute ischemic stroke or TIA with no other apparent cause, prolonged rhythm monitoring (approximately 30 days) for AF is reasonable within 6 months of the index event (Kernan et al., 2014).
Diagnosis Codes
Covered Diagnosis Codes for procedure codes 93268, 93270, 93271, 93272
I25.111 | I25.118 | I25.119 | I25.701 | I25.708 | I25.709 | I25.711 |
I25.718 | I25.719 | I25.721 | I25.728 | I25.729 | I25.731 | I25.738 |
I25.739 | I25.751 | I25.758 | I25.759 | I25.761 | I25.768 | I25.769 |
I25.791 | I25.798 | I25.799 | I46.2 | I46.8 | I46.9 | I47.0 |
I47.2 | I49.3 | I49.01 | I49.02 | I50.1 | Q24.6 | Q25.21 |
Q25.29 | Q25.40 | Q25.41 | Q25.42 | Q25.43 | Q25.44 | Q25.45 |
Q25.46 | Q25.47 | Q25.48 | Q25.49 | R06.3 | R06.83 | R06.89 |
R07.82 | R40.4 |
Covered Diagnosis Codes for procedure codes 93228, 93229, 93268, 93270, 93271, 93272
I20.1 | I20.8 | I20.9 | I44.0 | I44.1 | I44.2 | I44.4 |
I44.5 | I44.7 | I44.30 | I44.39 | I44.60 | I44.69 | I45.0 |
I45.2 | I45.3 | I45.4 | I45.5 | I45.6 | I45.10 | I45.19 |
I45.89 | I47.1 | I47.9 | I48.0 | I48.11 | I48.19 | I48.20 |
I48.21 | I48.3 | I48.4 | I48.91 | I48.92 | I49.1 | I49.49 |
I49.2 | I49.5 | R06.00 | R06.01 | R06.02 | R06.09 | R07.2 |
R07.9 | R07.89 |
Covered Diagnosis Codes for procedure codes 33285, 33286, 93228, 93229, 93268, 93270, 93271, 93272, 93285, 93291, 93298, E0616 Pcsx2 cheat engine.
I45.9 | I45.81 | I49.8 | I49.9 | I49.40 | R00.1 | R00.2 |
R42 | R55 |
Zio Heart Monitor Faq
Covered Diagnosis Codes for procedure codes 33285, 33286, 93285, 93291, 93298, E0616
G45.9 | I63.81 | I63.89 | I63.9 | I63.50 | I63.59 | I63.313 |
I63.323 | I63.333 | I63.343 | I63.413 | I63.423 | I63.433 | I63.511 |
I63.512 | I63.519 | I63.521 | I63.522 | I63.529 | I63.531 | I63.532 |
I63.539 | I63.541 | I63.542 | I63.549 | I67.841 | I67.848 | Z45.09 |
Z86.73 | Z95.818 |
Covered Diagnosis Codes for procedure codes 93228, 93229
121.11 | I20.8 | I21.01 | I21.02 | I21.09 | I21.9 | I21.A1 |
I21.A9 | I22.0 | I22.1 | I22.9 | I24.1 | I24.8 | I24.9 |
I25.2 | I25.5 | I25.6 | I49.2 | R00.0 | R00.8 | R00.9 |
Z82.49 | Z86.74 |